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Abstract Study Summary

 

The Use of Peptide-Based Diet in Enteral Nutrition Therapy: A Retrospective Cost Analysis

 

Osman Mohamed Elfadil, MBBS, Ankitaben Patel, MBBS, Raj N. Shah, MBBS, Ryan T. Hurt, MD, PhD, Manpreet S. Mundi, MD

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 2023;47(S2):S18

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Journal Link to Abstract S18: Nutrition and Metabolism Research Oral Paper Session Abstracts (wiley.com)

 

Background

Home enteral nutrition (HEN) is often used to provide long-term nutrition therapy. Enteral feeding intolerance (EFI) is prevalent in HEN patients and often requires transition to a peptide-based tube feeding formula (PBF).

 

Objective

Determine the economic impact of using specialized formulas for the treatment of EFI in the HEN population.

 

Methods

This was a retrospective analysis of the Mayo Clinic Rochester HEN population data, evaluating the cost of transitioning to a 100% whey PBF during therapy from October 2018 through August 2020, with evaluation of demographic data, enteral nutrition (EN) regimen and cost of care being captured through October of 2020 or termination of EN. Cost of care was categorized as follows:

  • Emergency Department visits - ED
  • Inpatient care - IP
  • Outpatient care - OP
  • Total cost of care - TC

 

Results

  • 60 patients included
  • Mean age 53.5 ± 20.7 years
  • 55% female
  • Disease Process:
    - Malignancy 43.3%
    - Hepato-biliary/Pancreatic 15.0%
    - Mucosal Disease 10.0%
    - Non-Malignant Mechanical Obstruction 8.4%
    - Bariatric Surgery 8.4%
    - Gastrointestinal Dysmotility 6.6%
    - Neurodegenerative/Developmental Delay 6.6%
    - Functional Disorder 1.7%
  • Indication for EN included dysphagia/odynophagia, malnutrition, nausea and vomiting, fistula or bowel perforation, inadequate oral intake or obstruction/stricture.
  • Pre-transition prevalence of EFI was 43.3%
  • Post-transition prevalence of EFI was 21.6%

EN Complications before and after PBF:

Complications Pre-Transition % Post-Transition %
Overall 53.3 48.3
Tube-Related 20.0 28.3
EFI 43.3 21.6
Metabolic 3.3 10.0

 

Average cost of total care per patient on PBF:

Last 4 weeks
prior to PBF
First 4 weeks
of PBF
Second 4 weeks
of PBF
$38,744 $33,944 $21,129

 

Figure 1 - Cost of Care Per Patient
ED = Emergency Department Visits IP = In Patient OP = Out Patient TC = Total Cost of Care

Conclusion

   Use of 100% whey peptide based formula (PBF) improves enteral feeding intolerance (EFI) and results in a reduction in overall and itemized total cost of care.

Use of Peptamen® Formula

resulted in a decrease of $17,615 in total cost of care per patient

in feeding intolerant patients who received home enteral nutrition.

Improvements in healthcare resource utilization were seen at all time points up to 8 weeks across multiple diagnoses when patients received Peptamen® formulas as compared to the 4-week period prior to patients receiving Peptamen® formulas.

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50.1% reduction in enteral feeding intolerance 

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45.5% decrease in
cost of care

 
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Study summary prepared by Nestlé Health Science. 

Financial support provided by Nestlé Health Science.

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